榪戞棩錛岀敱鍗楁柟縐戞妧澶у鏍￠暱钖涘叾鍧ら櫌澹琛旂殑鍗楁柟縐戞妧澶у銆佺菠娓境澶ф咕鍖洪噺瀛愮瀛︿腑蹇冧笌娓呭崕澶у鑱斿悎鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦錛屽彂鐜板父鍘嬮晬姘у寲鐗╃殑楂樻俯瓚呭鐢墊э紝涓鴻В鍐抽珮娓╄秴瀵兼満鐞嗙殑縐戝闅鵑鎻愪緵浜嗗叏鏂扮獊鐮村彛銆?/span>鐭╅樀縐戞妧鎻愪緵鐨?/span>鈥滃瘜姘у吋瀹?鑴夊啿嬋鍏夋矇縐?鍒嗗瓙鏉熷寤惰仈鐢ㄧ郴緇熲?/span>鍦ㄥ叾涓彂鎸ヤ簡鍏抽敭鎬т綔鐢紝涓鴻枦鍏跺潳闄㈠＋鍙婂叾鍥㈤槦鎻愪緵鍔╁姏銆傜浉鍏崇爺絀舵垚鏋滃彂琛ㄥ湪銆婅嚜鐒躲嬫潅蹇椾笂銆?/span>
鍥劇墖鎴嚜CCTV 13銆婃湞闂誨ぉ涓嬨?/span>
璇ユ垚鏋滄槸姘у寲鐗╄杽鑶滃寤剁敓闀挎妧鏈?/span>鐨勪竴嬈￠噸澶ц法瓚婏紝涓嶄粎涓哄寘鎷?/span>瀹界甯﹀崐瀵間綋絳夊悇綾繪哀鍖栫墿鐨勭己姘ч毦棰樻彁渚涗簡瑙ｅ喅鏂規(guī)錛岃繕鏋佸ぇ鍦版嫇灞曚簡楂樻俯瓚呭絳夊己鍏寵仈鐢?shù)瀛惥p葷粺鐨勪漢宸ヨ璁′笌鍒跺銆?/span>
鐭╅樀縐戞妧鎻愪緵鐨?/span>鈥滃瘜姘у吋瀹?鑴夊啿嬋鍏夋矇縐?鍒嗗瓙鏉熷寤惰仈鐢ㄧ郴緇熲?/span>鍦ㄥ叾涓彂鎸ヤ簡鍏抽敭鎬т綔鐢紝璇ュ畾鍒跺寲璁懼鍖呮嫭浜嗚秴楂樼湡絀鴻剦鍐叉縺鍏夋矇縐郴緇燂紙PLD錛夛紝浠ュ強鍒嗗瓙鏉熷寤剁郴緇燂紙MBE錛夛紝閰嶅鍙嶅皠寮忛珮鑳界數(shù)瀛愯灝勪華錛圧HEED錛夛紝浠ュ強楂橀氶噺鍔熻兘錛屽彲瀹炵幇鏉愭枡鍘熷瓙綰у埆鐨勯愬眰錛坙ayer-by-layer錛夌敓闀褲?/span>
鏉愭枡鍘熷瓙綰у埆鐨勯愬眰鐢熼暱錛岃兘涓虹爺絀惰秴瀵兼潗鏂欑殑鏈緛鐗規(guī)у瀹氬熀紜錛屼絾瀹炵幇璧鋒潵鏋佷負鍥伴毦錛屽钖勮啘娌夌Н璁懼鐨勮姹傛瀬楂橈紝涓嶄粎闇瑕佸師瀛愬昂搴︾殑綺懼噯鎿嶆帶錛岃繕闇瑕佹俯搴︺佹縺鍏夎兘閲忋佹皵鍘嬨佷綅緗瓑澶氱墿鐞嗚绱犵殑鍗忓悓鎺у埗錛屼互鍙婇珮綰秴楂樼湡絀虹幆澧冪淮鎸佺瓑銆傝枦鍏跺潳闄㈠＋鍥㈤槦浣跨敤鐨勮繖鍙拌澶囷紝涔熸槸鐭╅樀縐戞妧鏍規(guī)嵁縐戠爺鍥㈤槦鐨勮姹傦紝鑷富鐮斿彂鐨?/span>鍏ㄧ悆棣栧彴鍏煎叿瓚呭己姘у寲姘涘洿涓庡師瀛愮駭娌夌Н綺懼害鐨勮杽鑶滃寤惰澶?/span>銆?/span>
鐭╅樀縐戞妧鐨勮杽鑶滄矇縐澶囷紝鍙互瀹炵幇楂樺害鑷姩鍖栵紝鎻愬崌瀹為獙鐨勯噸澶嶆у拰紼沖畾鎬э紝騫朵笖渚挎嵎綺懼噯鎺у埗澶氶澏鏉愬垏鎹紝鍚屾椂鍏煎瓚呭己姘у寲鐜銆?/span>
瓚呭綾諱技浜庣數(shù)鍔涢珮閫熷叕璺笂鐨勨滈浂鑳借楄窇杞︹濓紝鐢墊祦閫氳繃鏃朵笉浼氫駭鐢熻兘閲忔崯鑰楋紝琚箍娉涜涓哄叿鏈夐瑕嗘х殑鎶鏈墠鏅傝嚜1911騫磋秴瀵肩幇璞¤鍙戠幇鍚庯紝瀵繪壘鍦ㄥ父鍘嬩笅紿佺牬40寮灝?dāng)鏂囧Q圞錛夆滈害鍏嬬背鍏版瀬闄愨濈殑鏇撮珮娓╁害鐨勮秴瀵兼潗鏂欙紝鎴愪負鍥介檯縐戝鐣岄噸瑕佺爺絀舵柟鍚戜箣涓銆?/span>
钖涘叾鍧ら櫌澹笌鍗楁柟縐戞妧澶у鐗╃悊緋誨壇鏁欐巿闄堝崜鏄辯巼棰嗙殑鐮旂┒鍥㈤槦鎸佺畫鏀誨叧錛岃嚜涓葷爺鍙戜簡鈥滃己姘у寲鍘熷瓙綰ч愬眰澶栧歡鈥濇妧鏈傝鎶鏈彲浠ュ湪姘у寲鑳藉姏姣斾紶緇熸柟娉曞己涓婁竾鍊嶇殑鏉′歡涓嬶紝瀹炵幇鍘熷瓙灞傜殑閫愬眰鐢熼暱錛屽茍綺劇‘鎺у埗鍖栧閰嶆瘮錛屽鍚屽湪綰崇背灝哄害涓娾滄惌鍘熷瓙縐湪鈥濓紝鏋勫緩鍑虹粨鏋勫鏉傘佺儹鍔涘浜氱ǔ銆佷絾鏅朵綋璐ㄩ噺瓚嬩簬瀹岀編鐨勬哀鍖栫墿钖勮啘銆?/span>
鐩墠錛岀煩闃電鎶鐢熶駭鐨勮剦鍐叉縺鍏夋矇縐郴緇燂紙PLD錛夈佺鎺ф簠灝勭郴緇燂紙Sputtering錛夈佺數(shù)瀛愭潫钂稿彂錛圗-beam錛変互鍙婂垎瀛愭潫澶栧歡錛圡BE錛夌瓑璁懼宸茬粡騫挎硾搴旂敤浜庡叏鍥藉悇澶х鐮旈櫌鎵錛屽茍鏈夊鍙拌澶囧嚭鍙ｆ搗澶栵紝甯姪鍥藉唴澶栫瀛﹀鍙栧緱浜嗕竴緋誨垪鐨勭鐮旀垚鏋滐紝宸叉湁澶氱瘒璁烘枃鍙戣〃鍦ㄤ笘鐣岄《綰х鐮旀湡鍒婁笂銆?/span>
2023騫?2鏈堬紝鍝堝皵婊ㄥ伐涓氬ぇ瀛︼紙娣卞湷錛夐檲紲栫厡鏁欐巿涓庡崡浜笀鑼冨ぇ瀛﹀垬鏅ㄦ櫁鍓暀鎺堛佷笢鍗楀ぇ瀛﹂檲浜戦鏁欐巿鍚堜綔錛屽湪閾佺數(shù)/鍙嶉搧鐢?shù)钖勮啘鐑紑鍏抽鍩熷彇寰楅噸瑕佽繘灞曪紝鎻愬嚭閫氳繃璋冩帶鍙嶉搧鐢墊潗鏂欏師鑳?yōu)鍐呭師瀛愭暟瀹炵幇鐑鐜囧ぇ骞呫佸彲閫嗚皟鎺х殑鏂版濊礬銆傜爺絀舵垚鏋滀互銆婁綆鍘嬮┍鍔ㄩ珮鎬ц兘鍙嶉搧鐢?shù)閿嗛厰R搮钖勮啘鐑紑鍏熾嬩負棰樺彂琛ㄥ湪銆婄瀛︺嬶紙Science錛変笂銆?/span>
